H-4 Visa (Dependent Visa)
A visa for the spouse and unmarried children (under 21) of H-1B visa holders, certain H-4 spouses can obtain work authorization through an Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
How It Works
H-4 visa holders can live in the U.S. and attend school, but cannot work unless they obtain an H-4 EAD. Work authorization is available to H-4 spouses of H-1B holders who are the beneficiary of an approved I-140 immigrant petition (the first step toward a green card) or who have been granted H-1B status beyond the 6-year limit. The H-4 EAD rule has been politically contested, with attempts to rescind it during the Trump administration and efforts to preserve it under subsequent administrations. Processing delays for H-4 EADs have been a major pain point for H-1B families.
Related Terms
- H-1B Visa, A nonimmigrant work visa allowing U.S. employers to hire foreign workers in "specialty occupations" that require at least a bachelor's degree, the primary visa for skilled tech, engineering, and professional workers.
- Employment Authorization Document (EAD), A work permit issued by USCIS that allows certain immigrants, including H-4 spouses, pending green card applicants, and OPT students, to work in the United States.
- Green Card (Permanent Residency), Lawful permanent resident status in the United States, the ultimate goal for most H-1B workers, granting the right to live and work permanently without employer sponsorship.
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About This Definition
This definition is part of the H1BVisaTracker H-1B Visa Glossary, 26 terms explaining H-1B sponsorship, work visas, and employment-based immigration in the United States. Written for international workers, employers, and immigration professionals.